<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN"> <TITLE>Hello</TITLE> Hello worldIn fact, this document implicitly has the following structure, i.e. it is equivalent to the following:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Hello</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> Hello world </BODY> </HTML>This means that apart from the first line, the entire file is an HTML element which contains a HEAD element, with the TITLE element as contents, and a BODY element, with the plain text as contents.
Thus, in the absence of HTML, HEAD, and TITLE tags a browser implicitly assumes them in suitable places. Therefore, your document always contains a head and a body.
(In fact, the example above does not conform to the requirements of
HTML 4.0 Strict: the text Hello world
should be
enclosed into a P element, for example. See
notes in the description of the BODY element.)