Old numeral-like nouns
As in other languages, some old
numeral-like nouns are used for expressing amounts in special contexts:
-
tikkuri (dicker),
10 pieces, about fur etc.; historical
-
tusina (dozen),
12 pieces, e.g. kaksi tusinaa kahvikuppeja (two dozens of coffee cups);
used less often than “dozen” in English, e.g. dozens of pages normally
corresponds to kymmeniä sivuja, even though the meaning is nominally
different
-
tiu (score), 20
pieces, used about eggs, e.g. tiu kananmunia (a score of eggs); now rare
-
kirja (quire), 25
pieces, about sheets of paper
-
krossi (gross),
144 pieces; rare
-
riisi (ream), 500
pieces, about sheets of paper
-
pakka (10 reams),
5,000 pieces, about sheets of paper
These nouns are used so that they may
be preceded by a normal numeral, causing the noun to appear in the partitive
singular, e.g. kaksi tusinaa. An associated normal noun that expresses
the type of article is in the partitive plural, e.g. tusina kuppeja or kaksi
tusinaa kuppeja.
© 2015, 2025, 2026 Jukka K. Korpela, jukkakk@gmail.com.
This book was last updated
February 18,
2026.