Handbook of Finnish, 2nd edition, section 18 Sentence structure:

Order of attributes

Attributes that relate to a noun precede it, e.g. punainen auto (a/the red car). However, in poetry, the opposite order is rather common. Other exceptions include epithets of monarchs, e.g. Kaarle Suuri (Charlemagne), Iivana Julma (Ivan the Terrible).

The mutual order of attributes is normally as shown in the following table.

Type of attribute

Example

Pronoun

nämä

Genitive

Paavon

Numeral

kolme

Adjective

kaunista

Thus, the order mostly corresponds to the one used in English, except that English normally uses a trailing “of” expression rather than a genitive attribute. Thus, nämä Paavon kolme kaunista sisarta would be translated as “these three beautiful sisters of Paavo”.


© 2015, 2025, 2026 Jukka K. Korpela, jukkakk@gmail.com. This book was last updated February 18, 2026.